WHAT
ARE THE POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS OF ENDOSCOPY
Endoscopy is safe. Complications can occur but they are rare
when the test is performed by doctors with specialised training and experience
in the procedure. Bleeding may occur from a biopsy site, or where a polyp has
been removed. This is usually minimal and rarely requires blood transfusions or
surgery. Localised irritation of the vein where the medication was injected may
cause a tender lump lasting for several weeks but this will go away eventually.
Applying heat packs or hot, moist towels may help relieve discomfort. Other
potential risks include a reaction to the sedatives/anaesthetic used and
complications from heart or lung disease. Major complications, eg. perforation
(a tear that may require surgery for repair) are very uncommon and occur less
often than once in 10,000 tests. It is important for you to recognise early
signs of any possible complications. If you begin to run a fever after the
test, begin to have trouble swallowing, or have increasing throat, chest or
abdominal pain, let your doctor know about it promptly or contact your local
Emergency Department.
You will need to arrange to have someone accompany you home from the
examination.
Do not:
• Drive a car
• Work machinery
• Consume alcohol
• Sign legal documents
• Make important decisions
Until the following day.
If any of your questions have not been answered here, please feel free to
discuss them with the endoscopy nurse or your doctor before the procedure begins.
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